Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research

Goldschmidt EE. The evolution of fruit tree productivity: A review. Economic Botany. 2013;67:51–62.

Sharma N, Singh SK, Singh NK, Srivastav M, Singh BP, Mahato AK, Singh JP. Differential gene expression studies: A possible way to understand bearing habit in fruit crops. Transcriptomics Open Access. 2015;3(110):10–12.

Singh RN. Biennial bearing in fruit trees; accent on mango and apple. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Bul. 1971;30.

Jonkers H. Biennial bearing in apple and pear: A literature survey. Scientia Horticulturae. 1979;11:303–317.

Chandler WH. Evergreen orchards. Henry Kimpton, London; 1950.

Crane JC, Nelson MM. The unusual mechanism of alternate bearing in pistachio. HortScience. 1971;6:489-490.

Fisher DV. Time of blossom bud induction in apricots. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hart. Sci. 1951;58:19-22.

Jones WW, Embleton TW, COGGINS CW. Jr. Starch content of roots of 'Kinnow' mandarin trees bearing fruits in alternate years. HortScience. 1975;10:514.

West ES, Barnard C. The alternation of heavy and light crops in the 'Valencia' late orange. J. Counc. Sci. Ind. Res. Australia. 1935;10:215-224.

Worley RE. Effects of defoliation date on yield, quality, nutlet set and foliage regrowth for pecan. Hort Scicnce. 1971;6:446-447.

Barritt BH, Konishi BS, Dilley MA. Tree size, yield and biennial bearing relationships with 40 apple rootstocks and three scion cultivars. Acta Horticulturae. 1997;451:105–112.

Reddy YTN, Kurian RM, Ramachander PR, Singh G, Kohli RR. Long-term effects of rootstocks on growth and fruit yielding patterns of ‘Alphonso’ mango (Mangifera indica L.). Scientia Horticulturae. 2003;97(2):95-108.

Cilas C, Montagnon C, BarHen A. Yield stability in clones of Coffea canephora in the short and medium term: Longitudinal data analyses and measures of stability over time. Tree Genetics and Genomes. 2011;7(2):421-429.

Smith MW, Shaw RG, Chapman JC, Owen-Turner J, Lee LS, McRae KB, Jorgensen KR, Mungomery WV. Long-term performance of ‘Ellendale’mandarin on seven commercial rootstocks in sub-tropical Australia. Scientia Horticulturae. 2004;102(1):75-89.

Wood BW, Stahmann D. Hedge pruning pecan. Hort Technology. 2004;14(1):63- 72.

Rosenstock TS, Rosa UA, Plant RE, Brown PH. A reevaluation of alternate bearing in pistachio. Scientia Horticulturae. 2010;124(2):149-152.

Kallsen CE, Parfitt DE, Holtz B. Early differences in the intensity of alternate bearing among selected pistachio genotypes. HortScience. 2007;42(7):1740-1743.

Sparks D. The alternate fruit bearing problem in pecans. 65th Annual Report of the Northern Nut Growers Association. 1974:145-157.

Singh RN, Majumder PK, Sharma GC, Sinha, Bose PC. Effect of deblossoming on the productivity of mango. Scientia Horticulturae. 1974;2:399–403.

Wilkie JD, Sedgley M, Olesen T. Regulation of floral initiation in horticultural trees. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2008;59(12):3215-3228.

Scorza R. Sherman WB. Peaches In: Janick J, Moore JN. (Eds.) Fruit breeding, vol 1: Tree and tropical fruits. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 1996:325–440.

Wakabayashi K, Huber DJ. Purification and catalytic properties of polygalacturonase isoforms from ripe avocado (Persea americana) fruit mesocarp. Physiologia Plantarum. 2001;113(2):210-216.

Menzel C. The control of floral initiation in lychee: A review. Scientia Horticulturae. 1983;21(3):201-215.

Núñez-Elisea R, Davenport TL. Flowering of mango trees in containers as influenced by seasonal temperature and water stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 1994;58(1-2):57-66.

Whiley AW, Rasmussen TS, Wolstenholme BN, Saranah JB, Cull BW. Interpretation of growth responses of some mango cultivars grown under controlled temperatures. In III International Mango Symposium. 1989;291:22-31.

Pandey RM. Physiology of flowering in mango. Acta Horticulturae. 1989;213:361–380.

Kallsen CE, Parfitt DE, Holtz B. Early differences in the intensity of alternate bearing among selected pistachio genotypes. HortScience. 2007;42(7):1740-1743.

Hoblyn TN, Grubb NH, Painter AC, Wates BL. Studies in Biennial Bearing.—I. Journal of Pomology and Horticultural Science. 1937;14(1):39-76.

Sharma N, Singh SK, Mahato AK, Ravishankar H, Dubey AK, Singh NK. Physiological and molecular basis of alternate bearing in perennial fruit crops. Scientia Horticulturae. 2019;243:214-225.

Gazit S. Pollination and fruit set of avocado. Proc., First Int. Trop. Fruit Short Course: the Avocado, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville FL. 1977:88-92.

Kumar A, Bhuj BD, Singh CP. Alternate bearing in fruits trees: A review. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2021;10(01):1218-1235.

Davis SJ. Integrating hormones into the floral-transition pathway of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell and Environment. 2009;32:1201–1210.

Domagalska MA, Sarnowska E, Nagy F, Davis SJ. Genetic analyses of interactions among gibberellin, abscisic acid, and brassinosteroids in the control of flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2010;5.

Bangerth F. Flower induction in perennial fruit trees: still an enigma. Acta Hortic. 2006;727:177–195.

Baktir I, Ulger S, Kaynak L, Himelrick DG. Relationship of seasonal changes in endogenous plant hormones and alternate bearing of olive trees. Hort. Science. 2004;39(5):987–990.

Albrigo LG, Saúco VG. Flower bud induction, flowering and fruit-set of some tropical and subtropical fruit tree crops with special reference to citrus. Acta Horticulturae. 2004;632:81–90.

Verreynne JS, Lovatt CJ. The effect of crop load on budbreak influences return bloom in alternate bearing “Pixie” mandarin. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 2009;134:299–307.

Yoo SJ, Chung KS, Jung SH, Yoo SY, Lee JS, Ahn JH. Brother of FT and TFL1 (BFT) has TFL1-like activity and functions redundantly with TFL1 in inflorescence meristem development in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2010;63:241–253.

Parcy F, Flowering: a time for integration. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2005;49:585–593.

Abbott AG, Zhebentyayeva T, Barakat A, Liu Z. The genetic control of budbreak in trees. Adv. Bot. Res. 2015;74:201–228.

Khan MR, Ai XY, Zhang JZ. Genetic regulation of flowering time in annual and perennial plants. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. RNA. 2014;5:347–359.

Yanik H, Turktas M, Dundar E, Hernandez P, Dorado G, Unver T. Genomewide identification of alternate bearing-associated microRNAs (miRNAs) in olive (Olea europaea L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2013;13(10).

Wang JW. Regulation of flowering time by the miR156-mediated age pathway. J. Exp. Bot. 2014;65:4723–4730.

Nishikawa F, Endo T, Shimada T, Fujii H, Shimizu T, Omura M, Ikoma Y. Increased CiFT abundance in the stem correlates with floral induction by low temperature in Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.). J. Exp. Bot. 2007;58:3915–3927.

Shalom L, Samuels S, Zur N, Shlizerman L, Zemach H, Weissberg M, Ophir R, Blumwald E, Sadka A. Alternate bearing in citrus: changes in the expression of flowering control genes and in global gene expression in on versus off crop trees. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):46930.

Galliani S, Monselise SP, Goren R. Improving fruit size and breaking alternate bearing in ‘Wilking’ mandarin by ethephon and other agents. HortScience. 1975;10:68-69.

El-Zeftawi BM. Effects of ethephon and 2,4,5-T on fruit size, rind pigments and alternate bearing of ‘Imperial’ mandarin. Scientia Horticulturae. 1976;5(4):315-320.

Hamdy AE. Effect of GA3 and NAA on growth, yield and fruit quality of Washington navel orange. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture. 2017;44(1):33-43.

Mickelbart MV, Bender GS, Witney GW, Adams C, Arpaia ML. Effects of clonal rootstocks on “Hass” avocado yield components, alternate bearing, and nutrition. Journal of Horticulture Science and Biotechnology. 2007;82(3):460–466.

Kviklys D, Čeidaitė A, Lanauskas J, Uselis N, Samuolienė G. The effect of rootstock on apple tree bearing stability in a cooler climate. Agricultural and Food Science. 2016;25(1):81-88.

Uddin MS, Hossain MF, Islam MS, Hossain MM, Uddin MS. Effect of post-harvest pruning on the control of tree size and yield of mango. Bulletin of Institute of Tropical Agriculture. 2014;37:41–6.

Srilatha V, et al. Pruning and paclobutrazol induced changes on fruit yield and fruit quality in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Andhra Pradesh J Agril. Sci. 2015;1(4):50-57.

Singh AK, Singh CP, Bora L. Impact of pruning on growth, yield and quality of mango cv. Dashehari. Journal of Horticultural Sciences. 2017;12(2):118-123.

Barman P, Mishra D. Tip pruning for synchronized vegetative growth and controlling alternate bearing in mango (Mangifera indica). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2018;88(4):101-107.

Sen PK, Mallik PC. Effect of smudging on Mango. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 1947;5(1&2):29-34.

Shalom L, Samuels S, Zur N, Shlizerman L, Doron-Faigenboim A, Blumwald E, Sadka A. Fruit load induces changes in global gene expression and in abscisic acid (ABA) and Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) homeostasis in citrus buds. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2014;65:3029– 3044.

Moss GI, Bevington KB. Gallasch PT, Zeftawi BM, Bacon P, Thornton IR, Freeman B. Methods to control alternate cropping of Valencia orange trees in Australia. Proceedings of the International Society for Citriculture. 1977;2:704-708.

Singh Z. Effect of (2RS, 3RS) paclobutrazol on tree vigour, flowering, fruit set and yield in mango. In International Conference on Integrated Fruit Production. 1998;525:459-462.

Faizan A, Mohammad A, Ganesh K. Effect of paclobutrazol on growth, yield and quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). Indian J. Hort. 2000;57(4):291–294.

Adato I. Effects of paclobutrazol on avocado (Persea americana Mill.) cv.‘Fuerte’. Scientia Horticulturae. 1990;45(1-2):105-115.

Burondkar MM, Gunjate RT, Magdum MB, Govekar MA. Rejuvenation of old and overcrowded Alphonso mango orchard with pruning and use of paclobutrazol. In VI International Symposium on Mango. 1999;509:681-686.

Couranjou J. Research on the genetic causes of the alternation of the domestic plum tree (Prunus domestica L.) II. Effect of fruit load in one part of the tree on flower induction in the rest of the fruitless tree; level of autonomy between the two parties according to the cultivars. Physiol. Veg. 1978;16:505-520.