Effects of Poultry Manure, Urban Waste Compost and NPK-20-10-10 on the Growth, Yield and Shelf-Life of Two Varieties of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in the Western Highlands of Cameroon

Asafor Henry Chotangui *

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

Marie Solange Mandou

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

Honore Beyegue-Djonko

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

, Primus Azinwi Tamfuh

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon and Department of Mining and Mineral Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box-39, Bambili, Cameroon.

Delphine Atabontsa

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

Swirri Christabel Shu Waa

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

Franck Junior Ngandjui Tchapga

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

Eric Bertrand Kouam

Genetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Physiology Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box-222, West Region, Cameroon.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Organic and inorganic farm inputs in the form of fertilizers is a management practice to improve soil fertility for the growth and development of cultivated crops. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth, yield and shelf-life response of cucumber (Classico F1 and Poinsett-76) to fertilizer applications. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in split plots with three repetitions of the treatments; Control (To: No fertilizer application), poultry manure (T1:20t          ha-1), urban waste compost (T2:20t ha-1), NPK-20-10-10 (T3:0.7t ha-1), poultry manure (10t ha-1)+NPK-20-10-10 (0.35t ha-1) (T4), poultry manure (10t ha-1)+urban waste compost (10t ha-1) (T5), urban waste compost (10t ha-1)+NPK-20-10-10 (0.35t ha-1) (T6). Collected data on growth and yield variables from emergence till harvest were analyzed for variation in R version 4.0.1. Results showed that variety and fertilizer had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on all growth variables with Classico F1 variety recording the highest mean values for all growth and yield variables. T1 recorded the highest in all growth variables (vine length, No. of leaves and stem diameter), except for the leaf area in T5 of Classico F1 (404.20 cm2) with the lowest in T0 of Poinsett-76 (87.87cm2). Variety, fertilizer treatments and interactions showed significant effects (P < 0.05) on yield variables. Classico F1 was superior to Poinsett-76, yielding 31.91tha-1 in T1 while Poinsett-76 produced 20.36tha-1 in the same treatment. The lowest yield was recorded in the control treatments (4.45 tha-1 for Poinsett-76 and 7.55 tha-1 for Classico F1). Shelf-life evaluation showed the highest weight loss (20%) in fruits obtained in NPK-20-10-10 treatments within 21 days of storage. These results revealed that the integration of poultry manure or urban waste compost and chemical fertilizer (NPK-20-10-10) improves the growth and yield of cucumber as well as the shelf-life of harvested fruits in the western highlands of Cameroon.

Keywords: Poultry manure, urban waste compost, cucumber, fertilizer, shelf-life, growth, yield


How to Cite

Chotangui, A. H., Mandou, M. S., Beyegue-Djonko, H., Tamfuh, , P. A., Atabontsa, D., Waa, S. C. S., Tchapga, F. J. N., & Kouam, E. B. (2022). Effects of Poultry Manure, Urban Waste Compost and NPK-20-10-10 on the Growth, Yield and Shelf-Life of Two Varieties of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, 9(4), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2022/v9i4203

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Okonmah LU. Effects of different types of staking and their cost effectiveness on the growth, yield and yield components of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). Int. J. of Agric. Sci. 2011;(5):290-295.

Phu NT. Nitrogen and potassium effect on cucumber yield. AVI report, ARC/AVRDC Training Thailand; 1997.

Eifediyi EK, Remison SU. Growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as influenced by farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science. 2010;2(7): 216-220.

Bates DM, RW Robinson, C Jeffrey. Biology and utilization of the Cucurbitaceae. Cornell University Press. New York. 1990;449.

Doijode SD. Seed storage of Horticultural Crops. 2001:279-281.

FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome; 2011.

Singh J, Singh MK, Kumar M, Kumar V, Singh KP, Omid AQ. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, flowering and yield attributes of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 2018;6:567-572.

Rao AV, Ali A. Biologically active phytochemicals in human health: Lycopene. International Journal of Food Properties. 2007;10(2):360-364.

Grubben GJH, Denton OA. Plant resources of tropical Africa. 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Netherlands. 2004;668.

Jalaska S. Cucurbits. In: Bajaj YPS (ED) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry 2. 1996;373-386.

FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome; 2018.

FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome; 2005.

Bostock J, Riley HT. The natural history. Book XX. Remedies derived from the garden plants. Chapter 4. 2017;(2).

Akinrinde EA. Strategies for improving crops’ use efficiencies of fertilizer nutrients in sustainable Agricultural systems. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2006;5(2): 185-193.

Akinrinde E, Bello OS, Ayegboyin KO, Iroh L. Added benefits of combined organic and mineral phosphate fertilizers applied to maize and melon. Journal of Food Agricultural Environment. 2005;3:75-80.

Kang BT, Juo ASR. Management of low activity clay soils in tropical Africa for food crops production. Tropical Root Crops. 1990;129-133.

Obi ME, Ebo PO. The effects different application rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil physical properties and maize production in severely degraded ultisol in Southern Nigeria. Bioresource Technology. 1995;2(3):117-123.

Kehinde-Fadare AF, Olufunke OO, Olayemi AO. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth, yield and nutritional quality of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research. 2022;9(3):1-8.

Tankou CM, Beyegue HM, Kouam EB., Essam JVLM, Ngouenet A. Responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties to green manure. International Journal of Agricultural Research. 2020;15:41-47.

Achiri DT, Mbaatoh MH, Njualem D. Agronomic and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) variety influenced by different doses of chemical fertilizer (NPK) in Bali Nyonga, North West Region of Cameroon. Soil Science and Plant Nutrient. 2018;2(4):1-9.

Alan M, Phesheya D, Chivenge P, Chaplot V. Land degradation impact on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks of sub-tropical humid grasslands in South Africa. Geoderma. 2020;235-236.

Mapladia. Dschang Map-Satellite Images of Dschang.2016; www.maplandia.com

Chotangui AH, Modjibaye B, MS Mandou, NGF Kamaleu, EB Kouam. Effect of phyto-extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica) and garlic (Allium sativum) on leaf spot disease of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Open agriculture. 2020;5:441-449.

IRAD-Dschang. Rapport annuel. Cultures annuelles. Yaoundé- Cameroun. 2010;16.

Temgoua E, Ntangmo H, Njine TH, Serve AM. Vegetable production systems of swamp zones in urban environment in west Cameroon: Case of Dschang city. Univ. J. Environ. Res. Technol. 2012;2 (2):83-92.

Shala AY. Effect of different doses of gamma irradiation on vegetative growth and oil yield of Ocimum basilicum L. J. plant production, Mansoura Univ. 2019; 10(1):1-6.

Blanco FF, Folegatti MV. Estimation of leaf area for greenhouse cucumber by linear measurements under salinity and grafting. Scientia Agricola. 2005;62(4):305-309.

Kahramanoğlu I. Effects of lemongrass oil application and modified atmosphere packaging on the postharvest life and quality of strawberry fruits. Scientia Hort. 2019;256.

Bernaert F, Bitondo D. Simple and practical methods to evaluate analytical data of soil profiles. Department of Soil Sciences, Cameroon: Belgian cooperation, Centre universitaire de Dschang. 1992;66.

Tamfuh PA, Wotchoko P, Nono DGK, Ndofor CNY, Nkouathio DG, Bitom D. Comparative effects of basalt dust, NPK 20-10-10 and poultry manure on soil fertility and cucumber (Cucumis sativus) productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sciences. 2019;8(6):323-334.

Kumar A, Kumar S, Pal AK. Genetic variability and characters association for fruit yield and yield traits in cucumber. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 2008;65(4): 423–8.